Designed Trust into an Offline Crypto Wallet for users

CloudCoin wallet interface

Role

Product Designer

Timeline

3 months

Industry

Cryptocurrency

Team

7 people

TL;DR

CloudCoin users couldn't see their money move and that killed trust. As one of two designers, I owned the web wallet and mobile apps, redesigning onboarding, transfers, and recovery flows to make an invisible system feel tangible. Result: 37% higher retention, 40% fewer transfer errors, and time-to-first-transaction cut from 4.5 minutes to 2 minutes.

My Role

One of two product designers. I owned the web wallet, mobile apps (iOS + Android), and design system. A second designer owned the offline desktop wallet.

Team

7 people: 1 PM, 2 designers, 3 engineers, 1 Marketing. I owned web + mobile. The other designer owned the desktop wallet. We synced weekly on shared patterns like offline states and recovery flows.

Andrew Lay Product Manager
Naveen Karunanidhi Product Designer
Murphy Caxton Product Designer
Anthroop Chakraborthy Engineer
Antoine Morin Marketing

The Problem

CloudCoin is an offline-first cryptocurrency designed for security, privacy, and energy efficiency. Unlike traditional crypto wallets, users do not see real-time blockchain confirmations or continuous balance updates.

The challenge was fundamental. Users were asked to trust money they could not see moving in real time, authenticate wallets using unfamiliar files, and manage assets across local and cloud-based wallets.

The technology worked. The experience did not.

Business Context and Stakes

Only 8% completed their first transaction

Users struggled to translate intent into action during their first session.

Transfers generated high error rates

Transfer feedback lacked clarity around progress, success, and failure states.

Support costs were increasing

Core security features were only understood once something went wrong.

The company needed to demonstrate improved retention before a critical investor milestone tied to future funding. The wallet had become the bottleneck to ecosystem growth. If users could not trust it, CloudCoin could not scale.

Understanding the Chaos

To identify where trust was breaking down, I led an independent research effort combining qualitative interviews, support ticket analysis, and session recordings. Over two weeks, I conducted 15 user interviews across beginners, privacy-focused professionals, and experienced crypto users, observing them complete real tasks like onboarding, transfers, and recovery while thinking aloud.

A clear pattern emerged. Users did not struggle because the system was unusable, but because its behavior was invisible. Authentication steps felt unexplained, transfers lacked feedback, and recovery tools were only discovered after something went wrong. This insight shaped every design decision that followed.

"I don't know where my coins actually are, and that scares me."

Transaction Indicator
Successful Trasfers

Design Strategy

Principles

Principle 1

Anchor trust through tangibility

Users need to feel their money exists somewhere real.

Principle 2

Map familiar mental models

Financial tools should behave like banking, not infrastructure.

Principle 3

Design for state clarity

At every moment, users should know what is happening and what comes next.

Constraints and Trade-offs

In multiple cases, I chose clarity over speed, even when it meant adding steps.

Solutions

I focused on core problems that had the most strategic and user impact:

01. Reducing Onboarding Drop-Off in a High-Trust Environment

Onboarding broke down when users were asked to upload an unfamiliar authentication file without understanding its purpose or consequences. To reduce hesitation without hiding complexity, I split onboarding into Simple and Advanced paths after clearly explaining the trade-offs.

Impact: Onboarding drop-offs decreased and authentication-related support tickets dropped significantly.

Dashboard interface
Dashboard interface

02. Eliminating Transfer Uncertainty

Transfers felt risky because users could not tell whether anything was happening, especially in offline scenarios. I redesigned the flow around explicit system states that showed progress, intent, and outcome. Instead of a single loading spinner, users saw clear stages that made the transfer feel deliberate and controlled.

Impact: Duplicate transfer attempts were eliminated in testing, and transfer-related errors dropped post-launch.

Dashboard interface
Dashboard interface

03. Clarifying Wallet State Through the Dashboard

Users could see their balance but did not understand wallet health, sync status, or readiness to act. I redesigned the dashboard to prioritize state clarity over information density. By simplifying hierarchy and surfacing system status visually, users could quickly understand whether their wallet was ready, syncing, or required attention.

Impact: Task completion rates improved and daily engagement increased.

Dashboard interface

04. Making Backup and Recovery Feel Safe and Actionable

Backup and recovery tools were ignored until failure occurred, at which point users panicked. I redesigned these flows to feel guided, predictable, and reversible. By breaking recovery into clear steps and adding safeguards before destructive actions, users felt more confident engaging with protection features proactively.

Impact: Backup success rates increased significantly and emergency support requests declined.

CloudCoin wallet mobile application

The mobile app was designed to deliver the core CloudCoin experience within a constrained environment while preserving clarity and trust. It supports all essential flows and select advanced features, offering a simple entry point for new users and a familiar experience for existing ones.

Information architecture ensured consistency between the desktop, web-based wallet, and mobile app. Built natively for Android and iOS, the mobile experience follows platform-specific accessibility guidelines and interaction standards rather than mirroring the responsive web wallet.

Design System Contribution

I established a scalable design foundation for CloudCoin by creating reusable components, standardizing state patterns for offline behavior, and defining accessible color and typography optimized for financial data. This system not only ensured consistency across the wallet but also supported future CloudCoin products and reduced design-to-development time.

CloudCoin design system components

Virtual Notes Exploration

To build credibility and trust, I designed CloudCoin's digital notes with seven distinct visual directions, testing variations in color, typography, and hierarchy. The goal was to make each note feel tangible and secure, like physical currency, while embracing the flexibility of a digital-first product. These explorations informed a visual system that could scale across wallets and features without compromising trust.

Measured Impact

Due to the early-stage nature of the product, metrics represent directional improvements measured over the first 3 weeks post-launch.

37%

Increase in 90-Day Retention

From 23% → 31.5%, driven by clearer onboarding and reduced early drop-offs.

40%

Reduction in Transfer Errors

From ~18% error rate → ~11%, result of explicit state feedback and confirmation patterns.

15%

Increase in Daily Active Users

Attributed to improved wallet confidence and repeat transaction behavior.

2 min

Time to First Transaction

Reduced from 4.5 minutes → ~2 minutes by simplifying authentication flow.

What I Learned

"Nothing is happening" is the most dangerous state. In offline systems, silence feels like failure. I learned to design explicit "waiting" and "processing" states as carefully as success states. A loading spinner isn't feedback, a stage indicator with context is.

Trust isn't built by hiding complexity; it's built by explaining it. Users didn't need simpler authentication. They needed to understand why the file mattered. The moment we added one sentence of context, hesitation dropped.

Adding steps can reduce friction. Counterintuitively, breaking transfers into explicit stages made them feel faster and safer. Users said the old single-step flow felt "rushed and risky." More steps, more clarity, more trust.

What's Next

CloudCoin's wallet now works. The next opportunity is making it proactive.

The foundation is trust. The next phase is confidence.

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